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What is the difference between narration and reflection?

Published in Writing 2 mins read

Narration and reflection are distinct modes of writing and thinking, each serving a unique purpose.

Narration: Telling a Story

  • Focus: Narration focuses on recounting events in a chronological order. It's about what happened.
  • Purpose: To inform, entertain, or share personal experiences.
  • Example: A novel, a news report, a personal anecdote.
  • Characteristics:
    • Use of descriptive language to create a vivid picture.
    • Focus on plot, characters, and setting.
    • Use of dialogue to advance the story.

Reflection: Examining Thoughts and Feelings

  • Focus: Reflection delves into the meaning behind events. It's about what those events mean to the writer.
  • Purpose: To explore personal insights, analyze experiences, or draw conclusions.
  • Example: A journal entry, a blog post about a life lesson, a philosophical essay.
  • Characteristics:
    • Use of introspection and analysis.
    • Focus on personal interpretation and meaning-making.
    • Often uses first-person perspective.

Key Differences:

Feature Narration Reflection
Focus Events and their sequence Meaning and personal interpretation
Purpose Inform, entertain, share experiences Explore insights, analyze experiences, draw conclusions
Perspective Often third-person, objective Primarily first-person, subjective
Style Descriptive, chronological, storytelling Introspective, analytical, personal

In Short:

Narration tells a story, while reflection examines the meaning and impact of that story.

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