How do I add audio and video to my HTML website?

You can add audio and video to your HTML website using the <audio> and <video> tags, respectively. These tags allow you to embed media files directly into your webpage.

Adding Audio:

1. Create an <audio> tag: This tag acts as a container for your audio file.
2. Specify the src attribute: This attribute points to the location of your audio file, which can be a local file or a URL.
3. Add controls: The controls attribute adds default playback controls to your audio player.

<audio controls>
  <source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
  Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>

Adding Video:

1. Create a <video> tag: This tag functions similarly to the <audio> tag, housing your video file.
2. Specify the src attribute: This attribute directs to the location of your video file, which can be a local file or a URL.
3. Add controls: The controls attribute adds default playback controls to your video player.
4. Include <source> tags: Use <source> tags to provide alternative video formats, ensuring compatibility across various browsers.

<video controls>
  <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
  <source src="video.webm" type="video/webm">
  Your browser does not support the video element.
</video>

Additional Tips:

• Use appropriate file formats: Ensure your audio and video files are in widely supported formats like MP3, MP4, or WebM.
• Optimize file sizes: Compress your media files to reduce loading times and improve user experience.
• Consider accessibility: Provide alternative text descriptions for videos using the track element for users with visual impairments.