A cardiac enzyme test for dogs is a blood test that measures the levels of specific enzymes released into the bloodstream when heart muscle is damaged. These enzymes, such as creatine kinase (CK) and troponin, are normally found inside heart muscle cells. When the heart muscle is injured, these enzymes leak out into the bloodstream.
How is a Cardiac Enzyme Test Used?
Veterinarians use cardiac enzyme tests to:
- Diagnose heart disease: Elevated levels of cardiac enzymes can indicate a heart attack, heart failure, or other heart conditions.
- Monitor heart health: The test can be used to track the progress of heart disease and monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
- Assess the severity of heart damage: Higher levels of cardiac enzymes generally indicate more extensive damage to the heart muscle.
What to Expect During a Cardiac Enzyme Test
- Blood sample: Your veterinarian will take a blood sample from your dog, usually from a vein in the leg or neck.
- Results: The results of the test will typically be available within a few days.
Understanding the Results
Your veterinarian will interpret the results of the cardiac enzyme test in conjunction with other diagnostic tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or echocardiogram, to make a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan.
