The McCandless Method is a technique used in landscape architecture and urban planning to design and analyze pedestrian movement patterns in public spaces. Developed by landscape architect and urban planner, Robert McCandless, this method utilizes simple, intuitive tools to understand how people navigate and interact with their environment.
How it Works:
The McCandless Method involves several steps:
- Observation: Observe pedestrian movement in the space, noting paths, stopping points, and interactions.
- Mapping: Create a map or diagram showing observed pedestrian movement patterns.
- Analysis: Analyze the map, identifying key areas of activity, congestion, and flow.
- Design: Use the insights gained from the analysis to inform the design of the space, optimizing pedestrian movement and creating an enjoyable experience.
Tools Used:
The McCandless Method relies on simple, readily available tools:
- Chalk: Used to mark pedestrian paths and stopping points.
- String: Used to create visual representations of pedestrian flow.
- Camera: Used to document observations and create a visual record of the space.
Benefits:
The McCandless Method offers several benefits:
- Simple and accessible: The method is easy to learn and implement, requiring minimal resources and expertise.
- Intuitive and visual: The method provides a clear and visual understanding of pedestrian movement patterns.
- Practical and actionable: The insights gained can be directly applied to improve the design of public spaces.
Examples:
The McCandless Method has been used in various projects, including:
- Park design: Analyzing pedestrian movement in parks to optimize paths, seating areas, and other amenities.
- Street design: Understanding how pedestrians navigate streets to improve safety, accessibility, and pedestrian flow.
- Public plaza design: Designing plazas that encourage social interaction and create a welcoming atmosphere.
Conclusion:
The McCandless Method is a valuable tool for landscape architects and urban planners to understand and improve pedestrian movement in public spaces. Its simplicity, accessibility, and practicality make it a useful technique for creating more pedestrian-friendly and enjoyable environments.
