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What is the difference between a hatchet and an axe?

Published in Tools & Equipment 2 mins read

While both hatchets and axes are chopping tools, they differ in size, weight, and intended use.

Size and Weight

  • Hatchets: Generally smaller and lighter than axes, weighing around 1-2 pounds. They have a shorter handle, usually 12-18 inches long.
  • Axes: Larger and heavier, typically weighing 2-6 pounds. They have longer handles, ranging from 24 to 36 inches.

Intended Use

  • Hatchets: Primarily used for smaller tasks like chopping kindling, trimming branches, and light bushcraft activities. Their smaller size and lighter weight make them easier to maneuver and control.
  • Axes: Designed for more demanding tasks such as splitting logs, felling trees, and heavy-duty woodworking. Their larger size and weight provide the power needed for these tasks.

Other Differences

  • Blade Shape: Hatchets typically have a curved blade, while axes have a straighter blade.
  • Handle Shape: Hatchet handles are often curved for a better grip, while axe handles are usually straight.
  • Head Construction: Hatchets often have a single piece head, while axes may have a separate head and handle.

Examples

  • Hatchet: A Gränsfors Bruk Small Forest Axe is a popular choice for camping and bushcraft.
  • Axe: A Fiskars X27 Axe is a heavy-duty axe suitable for splitting logs and felling trees.

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