A2oz

What is the difference between critical thinking and ordinary thinking?

Published in Thinking Skills 2 mins read

Critical thinking and ordinary thinking are two distinct approaches to processing information. While ordinary thinking relies on assumptions, biases, and habitual patterns, critical thinking involves a more deliberate and analytical process.

Ordinary Thinking:

  • Automatic and Unconscious: Ordinary thinking often happens without conscious effort. It relies on existing beliefs, experiences, and assumptions, often leading to quick judgments and decisions.
  • Based on Habits and Emotions: This type of thinking is influenced by ingrained habits, emotions, and personal biases. It might lead to impulsive actions or decisions based on feelings rather than logic.
  • Focus on the Familiar: Ordinary thinking often favors the familiar and comfortable, leading to a limited perspective and resistance to new ideas.

Critical Thinking:

  • Conscious and Deliberate: Critical thinking involves a conscious and active effort to analyze information, identify assumptions, and evaluate evidence.
  • Open to Different Perspectives: Critical thinkers are willing to consider multiple viewpoints, challenge assumptions, and analyze information objectively.
  • Evaluates Evidence: Critical thinking focuses on gathering and evaluating evidence, identifying logical fallacies, and drawing well-supported conclusions.

Examples:

Imagine you're buying a new phone.

  • Ordinary thinking: You might choose the phone based on brand loyalty or a friend's recommendation without researching other options.
  • Critical thinking: You would research different models, compare features, read reviews, and consider your budget before making a decision.

Practical Insights:

  • Critical thinking helps us make informed decisions, solve problems effectively, and navigate complex situations.
  • It is a valuable skill in academic, professional, and personal settings.
  • By practicing critical thinking, we can overcome biases, improve communication, and make more rational choices.

Related Articles