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What is the speed of Bluetooth transmission?

Published in Technology 1 min read

Bluetooth transmission speed varies depending on the version of Bluetooth and the specific device and application.

Bluetooth Versions and Speeds

  • Bluetooth 1.0: 1 Mbps
  • Bluetooth 1.2: 3 Mbps
  • Bluetooth 2.0: 2 Mbps
  • Bluetooth 2.1: 3 Mbps
  • Bluetooth 3.0: 24 Mbps (using EDR)
  • Bluetooth 4.0: 1 Mbps (for low energy devices) and 24 Mbps (for high-speed devices)
  • Bluetooth 5.0: 2 Mbps (for low energy devices) and 48 Mbps (for high-speed devices)

Factors Affecting Speed

  • Data type: Audio data usually requires a lower bandwidth than video data.
  • Device capabilities: Devices with different processing power and memory can handle data transfer at different speeds.
  • Distance: The signal strength decreases with distance, potentially reducing the transmission speed.
  • Interference: Other wireless signals can interfere with Bluetooth transmission, affecting the speed.

Practical Insights

  • Bluetooth is generally suitable for transferring small amounts of data, such as audio, images, and text.
  • Bluetooth is not designed for high-bandwidth applications like video streaming.
  • Newer versions of Bluetooth offer faster speeds and improved energy efficiency.

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