No, GSM is not worldwide. While it is the most widely used mobile phone standard globally, it is not adopted in all countries.
Global GSM Adoption:
- Predominant in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia: GSM is the primary mobile network technology in these regions, with most countries using it for cellular communication.
- Limited Presence in North America: The North American market primarily uses CDMA and LTE networks, with GSM adoption being less widespread.
- Specific Exceptions: Some countries like Japan and South Korea have their own unique mobile phone standards.
Alternative Mobile Standards:
- CDMA: Used primarily in North America and some parts of Asia.
- TD-SCDMA: Used in China.
- LTE: A newer 4G standard, widely used globally, including in countries where GSM is the dominant network.
Understanding GSM:
GSM stands for Global System for Mobile communications. It is a digital mobile phone standard that provides voice and data services over a cellular network.
Conclusion:
While GSM is the most prevalent mobile network technology in many parts of the world, it is not universally adopted. Alternative standards exist, and some countries have their unique mobile phone systems.