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What is the 321 Method for Studying?

Published in Study Techniques 2 mins read

The 321 method is a simple yet effective study technique designed to help you retain information better. It involves three stages:

1. Review: 3 Hours Before the Exam

  • The goal: To get a broad overview of the material.
  • What to do: Skim through your notes, textbooks, and other study materials. Focus on identifying key concepts, main ideas, and important details.

2. Review: 2 Hours Before the Exam

  • The goal: To deepen your understanding and start memorizing.
  • What to do: Go through your notes and materials again, paying closer attention this time. Use active recall techniques like flashcards or summarizing key points to test your knowledge.

3. Review: 1 Hour Before the Exam

  • The goal: To solidify your understanding and prepare for the exam.
  • What to do: Review your notes one last time, focusing on areas where you struggled. Practice answering past exam questions or create your own practice questions.

Practical Insights

  • Flexibility: The 321 method can be adapted to fit your individual needs. You can adjust the time intervals based on the complexity of the material and your learning style.
  • Focus: The method encourages you to focus on the most important information, helping you avoid unnecessary stress and overwhelm.
  • Active learning: By actively reviewing and recalling information, you strengthen your understanding and retention.

Example

Imagine you have an exam on a chapter about the history of the United States. Using the 321 method, you would:

  • 3 hours before: Skim the chapter, highlighting important dates, key figures, and major events.
  • 2 hours before: Review your notes, focusing on the causes and consequences of major events. Use flashcards to memorize important dates and names.
  • 1 hour before: Go over your notes again, focusing on areas where you felt less confident. Practice answering questions about the key concepts and events.

By following the 321 method, you can approach your studies in a structured and efficient manner, leading to improved retention and better exam performance.

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