No specific religious book was read by NASA. This misconception likely stems from a misunderstanding of the story of Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the moon, who took communion on the lunar surface. While Aldrin was a devout Presbyterian, he did not read a religious text during his mission.
The Story of Buzz Aldrin and Communion on the Moon
Buzz Aldrin, a devout Presbyterian, brought with him a small kit containing bread and wine for communion. He felt it was important to mark this historic event with a personal act of faith. He performed the communion ritual privately, after Neil Armstrong had stepped off the lunar module.
While this act was deeply personal and significant for Aldrin, it does not imply that NASA, as an organization, endorsed or encouraged religious practices during space missions.
NASA's Policy on Religious Freedom
NASA has a policy of respecting the religious freedom of its employees and astronauts. This policy ensures that all individuals, regardless of their religious beliefs, are treated fairly and have the opportunity to practice their faith. However, NASA does not promote or endorse any particular religion.
The Importance of Separating Religion and Science
While Aldrin's act of communion on the moon was a personal choice, it is important to remember that NASA is a scientific organization. Its mission is to explore space and advance our understanding of the universe. Science and religion are distinct domains, and NASA's focus remains on scientific discovery and exploration.
Conclusion
The misconception that NASA read a religious book during its missions is based on a misunderstanding of Buzz Aldrin's personal act of faith. While NASA respects the religious freedom of its employees, it does not endorse or promote any specific religion. The organization's primary focus is on scientific discovery and exploration, and it is important to maintain a separation between science and religion.