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What is the difference between application software and an application platform?

Published in Software Development 2 mins read

Application software and application platforms are distinct entities in the world of technology, serving different purposes.

Application Software:

Application software, often called "apps," is a set of programs designed for end-users to perform specific tasks. These tasks can range from simple ones like creating documents (e.g., Microsoft Word) to complex ones like managing financial data (e.g., QuickBooks).

Application software is designed to run on specific operating systems like Windows, macOS, or Linux. It is typically installed and used on a single device, such as a computer or smartphone.

Examples of application software:

  • Productivity software: Microsoft Word, Google Docs, Excel, PowerPoint, Adobe Acrobat
  • Communication software: Skype, Zoom, WhatsApp, Slack
  • Entertainment software: Spotify, Netflix, YouTube, games
  • Business software: Salesforce, SAP, Oracle, QuickBooks
  • Mobile apps: Instagram, TikTok, Uber, Facebook, Twitter

Application Platform:

An application platform, on the other hand, provides a foundation for building and deploying applications. It offers a set of tools, services, and infrastructure that developers can utilize to create and run software applications.

Application platforms are typically cloud-based, allowing developers to build and deploy applications without needing to manage their own physical infrastructure.

Examples of application platforms:

  • Platform-as-a-service (PaaS): AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Google App Engine, Heroku
  • Low-code/no-code platforms: Bubble, Zapier, Airtable
  • Mobile development platforms: Xamarin, Flutter, React Native

Key Differences:

Feature Application Software Application Platform
Purpose Performs tasks for end-users Provides tools for application development
Users End-users Developers
Deployment On devices or cloud Cloud-based
Examples Microsoft Word, Spotify AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Bubble

In summary:

Application software is what users directly interact with, while application platforms are the tools that developers use to create and deploy that software. The platform provides the infrastructure and tools, while the software performs the tasks that users need.

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