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How Do I Export a Python File to EXE?

Published in Software Development 2 mins read

You can export a Python file to an EXE using a tool called PyInstaller. It packages your Python code and its dependencies into a standalone executable file.

Here's how to use PyInstaller:

  1. Install PyInstaller: Open your terminal or command prompt and type:
    pip install pyinstaller
  2. Navigate to your Python file: Use the cd command to navigate to the directory where your Python file is located.
  3. Run PyInstaller: Execute the following command, replacing your_python_file.py with the name of your Python file:
    pyinstaller --onefile your_python_file.py

    This will create an executable file in a newly created dist folder within your project directory.

  4. Run the EXE: You can now run the EXE file directly from the dist folder.

Practical Insights:

  • Onefile option: The --onefile flag combines all your code and dependencies into a single executable file, making it easier to distribute.
  • Hidden imports: If your program uses external libraries not automatically detected by PyInstaller, you can specify them using the --hidden-import flag.
  • Spec file: For more complex projects, you can create a .spec file to customize PyInstaller's behavior.

Example:

Let's say your Python file is named my_program.py. You would run the following command to create an EXE:

pyinstaller --onefile my_program.py

This will create an executable file named my_program.exe in the dist folder.

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