Social science and applied social science are closely related fields, but they differ in their primary goals and applications.
Social Science: Understanding Human Behavior and Society
- Focus: Social science aims to understand and explain human behavior, social interactions, and societal structures. It explores the complexities of human relationships, cultural norms, and social phenomena.
- Methods: Social scientists use a variety of research methods, including surveys, experiments, interviews, and statistical analysis, to gather and analyze data.
- Examples: Anthropology, sociology, psychology, economics, political science, and history are all examples of social science disciplines.
Applied Social Science: Solving Real-World Problems
- Focus: Applied social science uses the knowledge and theories developed in social science disciplines to address practical problems in real-world settings. It focuses on applying social science principles to solve social issues, improve policies, and enhance human well-being.
- Methods: Applied social science draws upon the research methods of social science, but it also incorporates practical interventions, program development, and evaluation techniques.
- Examples: Social work, public health, education, community development, and policy analysis are examples of applied social science fields.
Key Differences:
- Goal: Social science aims to understand and explain, while applied social science aims to solve and improve.
- Focus: Social science focuses on theory and research, while applied social science focuses on practical applications and interventions.
- Methods: While both fields use research methods, applied social science incorporates additional practical techniques.
In Summary:
Social science provides the theoretical foundation for understanding human behavior and society, while applied social science uses this knowledge to address real-world problems and improve the lives of individuals and communities.
