Standard behaviour refers to the expected and acceptable way of acting in a particular situation or context. It is a set of norms and guidelines that individuals are expected to follow to maintain order and harmony within a society or group. These standards can be based on:
- Social norms: These are unwritten rules that dictate how people should behave in different situations. For example, in many cultures, it is considered rude to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
- Cultural values: Different cultures have different values that influence their standards of behaviour. For example, in some cultures, it is considered disrespectful to show too much emotion in public, while in others, it is perfectly acceptable.
- Legal regulations: Laws and regulations set specific standards of behaviour that are enforced by the government. For example, it is illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol in most countries.
- Professional ethics: Many professions have their own codes of conduct that outline the expected behaviour of their members. For example, doctors are expected to uphold the Hippocratic Oath, which emphasizes patient confidentiality and ethical treatment.
Examples of Standard Behaviour:
- In a classroom: Students are expected to be quiet and attentive, raise their hand to ask questions, and complete their assignments on time.
- At a job interview: Candidates are expected to dress professionally, arrive on time, answer questions honestly, and show enthusiasm for the position.
- In a social setting: People are expected to be polite, respectful, and considerate of others.
Factors Affecting Standard Behaviour:
- Age: Different age groups have different standards of behaviour. For example, children are expected to behave differently than adults.
- Gender: Societal expectations for men and women can influence their behaviour. For example, men are often expected to be assertive, while women are expected to be nurturing.
- Location: Different locations have different standards of behaviour. For example, what is considered acceptable behaviour in a rural area may not be acceptable in a major city.
It's important to note that standards of behaviour can evolve over time as societal values change. What was once considered acceptable behaviour may no longer be so today.