People with darker skin tones are more prone to melasma. This is because the pigment-producing cells in their skin, called melanocytes, are more active.
Here are some other factors that can increase your risk of developing melasma:
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone replacement therapy can all trigger melasma.
- Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a major cause of melasma.
- Family history: If you have a family history of melasma, you are more likely to develop it.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as anticonvulsants and antibiotics, can increase the risk of melasma.
- Skin trauma: Injuries, such as acne or burns, can trigger melasma.
While melasma is more common in women, it can also affect men.
It's important to note that not everyone who has these risk factors will develop melasma. However, if you are concerned about your risk, it is important to talk to your dermatologist.
