The title of "Father of Physics in India" is often attributed to Sir C.V. Raman.
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, born in 1888, made groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the area of light scattering. His discovery of the "Raman effect" in 1928 earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
Raman's research focused on the inelastic scattering of light by molecules, which explained the change in wavelength of light when it interacts with matter. This discovery had significant implications for understanding the structure and properties of molecules.
His work played a crucial role in the development of spectroscopy, a technique used to identify and study molecules. Raman's contributions significantly advanced the understanding of the physical world and solidified his position as a leading figure in Indian physics.
His legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists in India and around the world.