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Why Do Pencils Have a Red End?

Published in School Supplies 1 min read

The red end of a pencil typically indicates the hardness of the graphite core. This system, known as the HB scale, classifies pencils based on their ability to leave a mark.

  • H pencils are harder and produce lighter lines. They are often used for technical drawing and sketching.
  • B pencils are softer and produce darker lines. They are popular for writing and shading.
  • HB pencils are a medium hardness, striking a balance between lightness and darkness.

The color red often signifies an HB pencil – the most common type. This convention helps differentiate between pencils with varying graphite hardness, making it easier to choose the right one for the intended purpose.

For instance:

  • Red: HB (medium hardness)
  • Green: 2H (harder)
  • Blue: 2B (softer)

However, it's important to note that not all pencils follow this color-coding system. Some manufacturers may use different colors for different hardness levels.

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