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How to Conclude a Systematic Review?

Published in Research Methods 2 mins read

A systematic review conclusion should summarize your findings, highlight key insights, discuss limitations, and suggest future research directions.

Summarize Key Findings

Begin by restating the research question and objectives of your review.
Summarize the main findings of your review in a clear and concise manner.
Use tables or figures to visually present key findings and trends.
Highlight any significant patterns or relationships identified in the data.

Discuss Key Insights

Interpret the findings of your review and discuss their implications.
Explain how the findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge.
Identify any gaps or inconsistencies in the literature.
Consider the potential impact of your findings on practice and policy.

Acknowledge Limitations

Be transparent about any limitations of your review, such as the scope of the search, the quality of included studies, or the availability of data.
Discuss how these limitations might have influenced your findings.
Suggest ways to address these limitations in future research.

Suggest Future Research Directions

Identify areas where further research is needed to address gaps in the literature.
Propose specific research questions or hypotheses for future studies.
Suggest new methodologies or approaches that could be used to address the research question.

Example Conclusion

"This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of [intervention] for [condition]. Our findings suggest that [intervention] is [effective/ineffective] in improving [outcome]. However, there were significant variations in study design and methodology, limiting our ability to draw definitive conclusions. Future research should focus on [specific research questions or areas]. This review highlights the importance of [key insights] and provides a foundation for further investigation."

Practical Insights

  • Use strong verbs and active voice: Instead of "It was found that...", write "This review found that...".
  • Be concise and avoid repetition: Limit the conclusion to one or two paragraphs.
  • Focus on the most important findings: Don't try to summarize everything.
  • Write for a diverse audience: Keep your language clear and accessible.

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