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What is a Research Framework in Quantitative Research?

Published in Research Methodology 2 mins read

A research framework in quantitative research is a blueprint that guides your study. It provides a clear structure for your research, outlining the key components and relationships you'll investigate. Think of it as a roadmap that helps you stay focused and organized throughout your research journey.

Key Elements of a Quantitative Research Framework:

  • Research Question: This is the central question your study aims to answer.
  • Variables: These are the measurable factors that you'll examine. They can be independent (the factor you manipulate) or dependent (the factor you measure).
  • Hypotheses: These are specific, testable predictions about the relationship between your variables.
  • Methodology: This describes the specific methods you'll use to collect and analyze data, such as surveys, experiments, or statistical analysis.
  • Data Analysis: This explains how you'll analyze the data you collect to answer your research question and test your hypotheses.

Benefits of a Research Framework:

  • Clarity and Direction: A well-defined framework helps you stay focused on your research goals.
  • Logical Structure: It ensures your research is organized and follows a logical flow.
  • Credibility: A clear framework enhances the credibility of your study.
  • Reproducibility: It allows other researchers to replicate your study and verify your findings.

Example of a Research Framework:

Research Question: Does using a mobile learning app improve student performance in math?

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Use of mobile learning app (yes/no)
  • Dependent Variable: Student performance in math (measured by test scores)

Hypothesis: Students who use a mobile learning app will have higher math scores compared to those who don't.

Methodology:

  • Participants: A sample of high school students.
  • Data Collection: Pre-test and post-test using standardized math assessments.
  • Data Analysis: Statistical analysis to compare the performance of the two groups.

Conclusion:

A research framework is essential for conducting rigorous quantitative research. It provides a clear structure, ensures logical flow, and enhances the credibility and reproducibility of your study.

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