Sufis, known for their mystical and spiritual approach to Islam, turn in the sense of dervish, a practice called Sama'. Sama' involves whirling, a form of ecstatic dance, which allows Sufis to connect with the divine.
The Meaning of Turning
The turning in Sama' is not simply a physical act. It symbolizes:
- The journey towards God: The continuous circular motion represents the unending pursuit of spiritual closeness to the divine.
- Surrender and devotion: The act of turning and whirling signifies the surrender of the ego to the will of Allah.
- Union with the divine: As the dervish spins, they become one with the universe, transcending the physical world and reaching a state of divine union.
The Significance of Whirling
The whirling in Sama' has several practical and symbolic implications:
- Physical purification: The spinning motion helps to clear the mind and body of distractions, allowing for a deeper connection with the divine.
- Spiritual awakening: The rhythmic movements and the focus on the divine can induce a state of trance, leading to spiritual awakening and enlightenment.
- Cosmic dance: The whirling is seen as a reflection of the cosmic dance of creation, symbolizing the interconnectedness of all things.
Examples of Sufi Orders
Many Sufi orders, such as the Mevlevi and the Naqshbandi, incorporate whirling as a central part of their spiritual practices. These orders have different interpretations and traditions surrounding Sama', but the core principle of turning as a means of connecting with the divine remains constant.
Conclusion
The turning of Sufis in Sama' is a powerful and symbolic act that represents the journey towards God, surrender to the divine, and the ultimate union with the divine. The whirling serves as a tool for spiritual awakening, physical purification, and a connection to the cosmic dance of creation.
