The terms "Orthodox Shia" and "Orthodox Sunni" are not commonly used in Islamic terminology. Both Shia and Sunni Islam are major branches of Islam, each with their own theological and legal interpretations.
Shia Islam
- Shia Muslims believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth caliph after the Prophet Muhammad, was the rightful successor to the Prophet.
- They also believe that imams are divinely appointed leaders who possess special knowledge and authority.
- The Shia branch of Islam includes various sub-branches, such as Twelvers, Ismailis, and Zaidis, each with their own interpretations and practices.
Sunni Islam
- Sunni Muslims believe that Abu Bakr, the first caliph after the Prophet Muhammad, was the rightful successor.
- They follow the Sunna, the Prophet's teachings and practices, as recorded in the Hadith.
- Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, with a majority of Muslims worldwide adhering to its teachings.
While both Shia and Sunni Muslims share the fundamental beliefs of Islam, their differences in interpretation and practices create distinct theological and legal frameworks.
