While many religions have found followers in England, the religion most commonly associated with its founding is Christianity.
Christianity was introduced to England by the Romans in the 1st century AD. However, it was during the Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066 AD) that Christianity became the dominant religion. The arrival of St. Augustine of Canterbury in 597 AD, sent by Pope Gregory I, marked a turning point. He established a monastery in Canterbury, which quickly spread Christianity across the country.
Over the centuries, Christianity in England evolved, leading to the establishment of the Church of England in the 16th century during the reign of King Henry VIII. This marked a separation from the Roman Catholic Church, establishing a distinct Protestant branch of Christianity.
Today, the Church of England remains a significant part of English culture and heritage, although religious diversity has grown significantly in recent decades.