The main religion in Korea is Buddhism, which has a long and rich history in the country.
History of Buddhism in Korea
Buddhism was introduced to Korea from China during the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392). It quickly became the dominant religion, influencing art, culture, and philosophy.
Major Buddhist Traditions in Korea
- Seon Buddhism: This is the most prominent tradition in Korea, emphasizing meditation and direct experience of enlightenment.
- Jogye Order: The largest and most influential Buddhist order in Korea, with a strong emphasis on social engagement.
- Taego Order: This order focuses on the study of Buddhist scriptures and the practice of rituals.
Other Religions in Korea
While Buddhism is the main religion, other faiths are also present in Korea, including:
- Christianity: Both Protestantism and Catholicism have a significant presence in Korea.
- Confucianism: Confucianism has influenced Korean society for centuries, shaping values and social norms.
- Indigenous Religions: Traditional Korean beliefs and practices, including shamanism and ancestor worship, continue to be observed.
Religious Freedom in Korea
Korea guarantees freedom of religion, and people are free to practice their faith without fear of persecution.
