The Origins of ISTDP
Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) originated from the work of Dr. Habib Davanloo, a prominent psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He developed this approach in the 1970s while working with patients who had experienced severe mental health challenges.
Key Influences
ISTDP draws heavily from psychoanalytic theory, particularly the ideas of Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein, and Otto Kernberg. However, it diverges from traditional psychoanalysis in its emphasis on intense and focused therapy.
Core Principles
The core principles of ISTDP include:
- Focus on the here-and-now: ISTDP therapists emphasize the present moment, exploring how past experiences influence current behaviors and emotions.
- Uncovering and working through defenses: The therapy aims to help patients identify and confront their defenses, which often prevent them from experiencing and processing their emotions fully.
- Direct confrontation: ISTDP therapists directly challenge patients' defenses and encourage them to face their anxieties and fears.
- Rapid activation of emotions: The therapy aims to create a safe and supportive environment where patients can experience and process their emotions quickly and intensely.
- Focus on transference: The therapist-patient relationship is seen as a key element of the therapeutic process, and the therapist helps the patient understand how their past relationships influence their current interactions.
Development and Growth
Since its inception, ISTDP has continued to evolve and expand. Dr. Davanloo's work has been further developed by other therapists and researchers, leading to the creation of specific techniques and applications for various clinical populations.
Conclusion
ISTDP is a dynamic and challenging approach to psychotherapy with a strong theoretical foundation and a focus on helping patients achieve lasting change. Its origins lie in the work of Dr. Habib Davanloo, who adapted psychoanalytic principles to create a more direct and intense therapy experience.
