One criticism of Harlow's work was that it was ethically questionable.
Harlow's experiments involved separating infant monkeys from their mothers and subjecting them to stressful and potentially traumatic situations. Critics argued that these experiments caused unnecessary suffering to the animals and raised ethical concerns about the treatment of research subjects.
For example, in his famous "wire mother" experiment, Harlow deprived baby monkeys of their mothers and forced them to choose between a wire mother providing food and a cloth mother providing comfort. This experiment, while groundbreaking in its findings, was criticized for its potential to cause emotional distress and psychological harm to the monkeys.
While Harlow's work contributed significantly to our understanding of attachment and social development, the ethical concerns raised by his methods continue to be debated within the scientific community.