The full form of IQ in psychology is Intelligence Quotient.
IQ is a score derived from standardized tests designed to assess an individual's cognitive abilities.
It is a widely used measure of intelligence, although it is important to note that it is only one aspect of a person's overall intellectual capacity.
IQ tests typically assess a range of cognitive skills, including:
* **Verbal reasoning:** Understanding and using language effectively.
* **Logical reasoning:** Solving problems using deductive and inductive reasoning.
* **Spatial reasoning:** Understanding and manipulating spatial relationships.
* **Mathematical reasoning:** Solving mathematical problems.
* **Memory:** Remembering and recalling information. IQ scores are often used for various purposes, including:
* **Educational placement:** To identify students with learning difficulties or giftedness.
* **Career counseling:** To assess an individual's aptitude for certain occupations.
* **Research:** To study the relationship between intelligence and other factors, such as academic achievement, socioeconomic status, and health.It is essential to remember that IQ scores are not a definitive measure of a person's worth or potential.
Many other factors contribute to success in life, such as motivation, creativity, and social skills.
