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What is it called when someone tries to make you feel bad?

Published in Psychology 2 mins read

There are several terms for when someone tries to make you feel bad, depending on the specific situation and the intent behind their actions. Here are a few common examples:

1. Bullying:

This refers to aggressive behavior intended to intimidate or hurt another person. It can involve physical, verbal, or emotional abuse.

  • Examples:
    • Spreading rumors
    • Name-calling
    • Physical violence
    • Social exclusion

2. Gaslighting:

This is a form of manipulation where someone tries to make you doubt your own sanity or perception of reality. They might deny things you know to be true, twist events to make you seem crazy, or make you question your memories.

  • Examples:
    • Denying something you know happened
    • Telling you you’re overreacting or imagining things
    • Making you feel like you’re going crazy

3. Emotional abuse:

This is a broader term that encompasses any behavior intended to control or manipulate another person emotionally. It can involve verbal abuse, threats, intimidation, and isolation.

  • Examples:
    • Belittling you
    • Making you feel guilty
    • Controlling your finances or social interactions

4. Criticism:

While not always intended to be hurtful, criticism can be used to make someone feel bad, especially if it’s harsh, unfair, or delivered in a disrespectful manner.

  • Examples:
    • Focusing on your flaws instead of your strengths
    • Making personal attacks
    • Refusing to acknowledge your accomplishments

5. Negative reinforcement:

This is a type of operant conditioning where someone uses punishment or negative consequences to discourage a behavior. It can be used to make someone feel bad about their actions, even if they’re not inherently wrong.

  • Examples:
    • Withholding affection
    • Giving the silent treatment
    • Making you feel guilty for not doing something

It's important to remember that everyone experiences emotions differently. What one person finds hurtful, another might not. If someone is making you feel bad, it's essential to communicate your feelings, set boundaries, and prioritize your well-being.

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