There are several terms that describe someone who believes they are superior to others, each with slightly different nuances:
Arrogance
Arrogance is characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a condescending attitude towards others. Arrogant individuals often believe they are smarter, more talented, or more deserving than those around them.
- Example: A coworker who constantly boasts about their accomplishments and dismisses the contributions of others.
Narcissism
Narcissism is a personality disorder characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Narcissists often exhibit grandiose fantasies, exploit others, and have difficulty handling criticism.
- Example: A manager who takes credit for their team's successes while blaming others for failures.
Egotism
Egotism refers to excessive preoccupation with oneself and one's own importance. Egotistical individuals often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others.
- Example: A friend who always changes the topic of conversation back to themselves.
Snobbishness
Snobbishness is a form of elitism based on social status, wealth, or education. Snobs often look down on those they perceive as inferior and may display disdain for anything considered "common" or "unrefined".
- Example: A person who only associates with people from a certain social circle and dismisses others as "unworthy".
Condescension
Condescension is a patronizing attitude that implies superiority. Condescending individuals often treat others as if they are intellectually or socially inferior.
- Example: A teacher who speaks down to students as if they are incapable of understanding.
While these terms all describe someone who believes they are better than others, they differ in their intensity, underlying causes, and specific manifestations.