The term "Abba design" is not a standard term used in psychology. It is possible that you are referring to a different design or concept that has been misremembered or mispronounced. It is important to use accurate terminology when discussing psychological research methods.
Here are some potential interpretations of what you might be asking:
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ABA Design (also known as a reversal design): This is a common design used in single-subject research. It involves three phases: baseline (A), intervention (B), and return to baseline (A). It helps researchers examine the effects of an intervention by comparing behavior during the intervention phase to behavior during the baseline phases.
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ABAB Design (also known as a multiple baseline design): This is an extension of the ABA design where the intervention is introduced and removed twice (ABAB). This helps to increase confidence in the effectiveness of the intervention by demonstrating that behavior changes only when the intervention is in place.
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ABBA Design (a possible mispronunciation): This is not a standard term in psychology research. It is possible that you are thinking of a different design or concept.
If you can provide more context or details about the design you are looking for, I may be able to provide a more specific answer.