Java is a specific example of an object-oriented programming language.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects and classes to structure and organize code.
- Objects: Objects are instances of classes that represent real-world entities. They have properties (data) and methods (functions) that define their behavior.
- Classes: Classes are blueprints for creating objects. They define the structure and behavior of objects.
Java
Java is a popular, general-purpose programming language that is object-oriented. It follows the principles of OOP and provides features like:
- Classes and Objects: Java uses classes and objects to model real-world entities.
- Encapsulation: Data and methods are bundled together within classes, hiding implementation details.
- Inheritance: Classes can inherit properties and methods from parent classes, promoting code reuse.
- Polymorphism: Objects can behave differently based on their type, allowing for flexible code.
In summary, while all object-oriented languages share the fundamental concepts of OOP, Java is a specific implementation of these concepts.
