The current Head of State of Pakistan is Arif Alvi. He assumed office on September 9, 2018, and serves as the 13th president of Pakistan.
Understanding the Role of the Head of State
The Head of State is a ceremonial position in Pakistan, representing the country on the international stage. While the President holds significant symbolic power, the real executive power resides with the Prime Minister.
Key Responsibilities of the President of Pakistan
The President of Pakistan is responsible for:
- Appointing the Prime Minister: The President appoints the leader of the majority party in the National Assembly as the Prime Minister.
- Assenting to Bills: The President has the power to approve or reject bills passed by the Parliament.
- Commanding the Armed Forces: The President is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.
- Granting Pardons: The President can grant pardons, reprieves, and commutations of sentences.
- Dissolving the National Assembly: The President can dissolve the National Assembly on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Past Presidents of Pakistan
Pakistan has had several presidents since its independence in 1947. Some notable presidents include:
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah: The founding father of Pakistan and its first president.
- Zia-ul-Haq: A military dictator who ruled Pakistan from 1977 to 1988.
- Pervez Musharraf: Another military dictator who ruled Pakistan from 1999 to 2008.
Conclusion
Arif Alvi is the current Head of State of Pakistan, holding a ceremonial role with significant symbolic power. The President's primary responsibilities include appointing the Prime Minister, assenting to bills, commanding the armed forces, and granting pardons.
