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What is the issue in Gilgit-Baltistan?

Published in Politics 2 mins read

The issue in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) is primarily its disputed political status. While administered by Pakistan, GB's legal and constitutional status remains unclear, leading to ongoing political and legal challenges.

Political Status

  • Disputed Territory: GB is claimed by both Pakistan and India, with both countries holding differing views on its legal status.
  • Pakistan's Administration: Pakistan administers GB as a "self-governing territory," but it lacks the same constitutional rights and protections as other Pakistani provinces.
  • India's Position: India maintains that GB is an integral part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, which is disputed between India, Pakistan, and China.
  • Local Concerns: Many residents of GB are seeking greater autonomy and representation, feeling marginalized by Pakistan's administrative control.

Legal and Constitutional Challenges

  • Lack of Constitutional Recognition: GB's status is not explicitly defined in Pakistan's constitution, leading to uncertainty about its legal standing.
  • Limited Representation: Residents of GB have limited representation in the Pakistani parliament and government, leading to concerns about political disenfranchisement.
  • Economic Development: GB's economic development has been hampered by its uncertain political status, limiting investment and hindering economic growth.

Ongoing Developments

  • Gilgit-Baltistan Order 2018: This order granted GB provisional provincial status, but it remains subject to legal challenges and political debates.
  • Increased Political Activity: Local political parties in GB have been actively advocating for greater autonomy and constitutional rights.
  • International Concerns: The unresolved status of GB remains a source of tension between India and Pakistan, with international actors urging a peaceful resolution.

The issue in Gilgit-Baltistan is complex and multifaceted, with implications for the region's political, economic, and social development. It remains a sensitive topic with ongoing discussions and debates about its future status.

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