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What is the difference between first person and 4th person?

Published in Point of View in Writing 2 mins read

First-person point of view is when the narrator is a character in the story, using pronouns like "I" and "we" to tell the story from their own perspective. In contrast, fourth-person point of view is a less common perspective in literature. It is a detached, almost observational way of narrating, often using the pronoun "they" to describe the actions of the characters.

Here's a breakdown of the key differences:

  • First Person: The narrator is directly involved in the story, sharing their personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
  • Fourth Person: The narrator remains outside the story, observing the characters and their actions without revealing their own thoughts or feelings.

Examples:

  • First Person: "I walked into the room, feeling nervous as I scanned the faces around me."
  • Fourth Person: "They walked into the room, their faces betraying a nervous energy as they scanned the crowd."

Fourth-person narration can feel distant and analytical, often used to create a sense of objectivity or to offer a broader perspective on the story's events. While it's less common, it can offer unique narrative possibilities for creative writers.

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