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What are the side effects of laburnum tree?

Published in Plant Toxicity 2 mins read

The laburnum tree, known for its beautiful cascading yellow flowers, contains a potent toxin called cytisine. All parts of the plant, including the seeds, bark, leaves, and flowers, are toxic to humans and animals.

Side Effects of Laburnum Tree:

  • Ingestion: Consuming any part of the laburnum tree can lead to serious health problems, including:

    • Nausea and Vomiting: The toxin irritates the digestive system, causing nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
    • Diarrhea: The toxin can also cause diarrhea, leading to dehydration.
    • Weakness and Dizziness: Cytisine affects the nervous system, causing weakness, dizziness, and drowsiness.
    • Convulsions: In severe cases, laburnum poisoning can lead to seizures and convulsions.
    • Respiratory Distress: The toxin can also affect the respiratory system, causing difficulty breathing.
    • Cardiac Irregularities: Cytisine can also disrupt heart rhythm and cause irregular heartbeats.
    • Death: In extreme cases, laburnum poisoning can be fatal, particularly in children and animals.
  • Skin Contact: Direct contact with the plant can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals.

  • Inhalation: Inhaling the pollen or dust from the laburnum tree can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Precautions:

  • Avoid contact: It is best to avoid contact with laburnum trees altogether, especially if you have children or pets.
  • Keep children and pets away: Supervise children and pets closely near laburnum trees and ensure they do not touch or consume any part of the plant.
  • Dispose of parts carefully: If you need to prune or remove any part of the laburnum tree, do so with caution and dispose of the plant material properly.

Seek Medical Attention:

  • If you suspect poisoning: If you or someone you know has ingested any part of a laburnum tree, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Symptoms: Watch for symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, dizziness, or seizures.

It is crucial to remember that laburnum trees are beautiful but potentially dangerous. By understanding the risks and taking necessary precautions, you can enjoy their beauty safely.

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