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What is surface tension in simple words?

Published in Physics 1 min read

Surface tension is the force that makes liquids act like they have a thin, elastic skin.

Imagine a water droplet. It holds its round shape because of surface tension. The water molecules on the surface are more tightly packed than those inside the droplet. This tight packing creates a force that pulls the surface inward, like a stretched rubber band.

This force is what allows insects to walk on water, and it's also why soap bubbles can form.

Here are some real-world examples:

  • Water droplets on a leaf: Surface tension makes them round.
  • Soap bubbles: Surface tension creates the thin, elastic film.
  • Insects walking on water: Surface tension allows them to distribute their weight.

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