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How Many Centering Diphthongs Are There in English?

Published in Phonetics 1 min read

There are two centering diphthongs in English:

  • /ɪə/ (ear) as in beer, fear, near
  • /ʊə/ (ure) as in tour, poor, sure

These diphthongs are called "centering" because the tongue glides towards the center of the mouth during their pronunciation.

Examples:

  • /ɪə/ (ear): beer, fear, near, here, steer
  • /ʊə/ (ure): tour, poor, sure, pure, cure

Practical Insights:

Centering diphthongs are often confused with other vowel sounds, particularly in non-native speakers. Understanding the tongue movement and the sound produced can help distinguish them.

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