The mantra of existentialism is "Existence precedes essence." This means that individuals are born into the world without any inherent purpose or meaning. They are free to create their own values and define their own existence.
Understanding the Mantra
- Existence: This refers to the fact that we are all born into the world as individuals, with no pre-determined roles or destinies.
- Essence: This refers to the idea of a fixed nature or purpose that we are born with.
Existentialism rejects the notion of a predetermined essence, arguing instead that we are free to choose our own values and create our own meaning in life.
Key Concepts of Existentialism
- Freedom: Existentialism emphasizes the freedom of individuals to choose their own actions and define their own lives.
- Responsibility: With freedom comes responsibility. Individuals are responsible for the choices they make and the consequences of those choices.
- Angst: Existentialism acknowledges the anxiety and uncertainty that comes with facing a world without inherent meaning.
- Authenticity: Existentialism encourages individuals to live authentically, true to their own values and choices, rather than conforming to societal expectations.
Examples of Existentialism in Action
- Choosing a career path: An existentialist would encourage you to choose a career that aligns with your values and passions, even if it means going against societal norms.
- Overcoming fear: Existentialism recognizes that fear is a natural part of life, but it encourages individuals to face their fears and make choices based on their own values, even if those choices are difficult.
- Embracing uncertainty: Existentialism acknowledges that life is inherently uncertain, but it encourages individuals to embrace that uncertainty and create their own meaning in the face of it.
Conclusion
Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom, responsibility, and the creation of meaning in a world without inherent purpose. The mantra "Existence precedes essence" serves as a reminder that we are free to choose our own paths and define our own lives.
