Left untreated, Cushing's disease in dogs can lead to serious health complications and ultimately shorten their lifespan.
Understanding Cushing's Disease
Cushing's disease, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, is a condition where the body produces too much cortisol, a stress hormone. This excess cortisol can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Increased thirst and urination: Dogs with Cushing's often drink and urinate more frequently.
- Increased appetite: They may eat more than usual, even if they are already overweight.
- Weight gain: Despite eating more, dogs with Cushing's may lose muscle mass and gain abdominal fat.
- Thinning skin and hair loss: The skin can become thinner and more prone to infections, and hair loss can occur.
- Muscle weakness: Dogs with Cushing's may experience weakness in their legs and have difficulty walking.
- Panting: They may pant more frequently, even when they are not hot.
- Increased susceptibility to infections: The immune system can be weakened, making dogs more susceptible to infections.
Untreated Consequences
If Cushing's disease is left untreated, the symptoms will worsen and can lead to serious complications, including:
- Diabetes mellitus: High cortisol levels can lead to diabetes, which can be difficult to manage.
- High blood pressure: Cushing's can cause high blood pressure, which can damage the heart, kidneys, and other organs.
- Liver problems: The liver can be damaged by the excess cortisol.
- Kidney failure: The kidneys can be damaged by the excess cortisol and high blood pressure.
- Heart failure: The heart can be weakened by the excess cortisol and high blood pressure.
- Increased risk of infections: The immune system can be severely weakened, making dogs more susceptible to serious infections.
- Death: In the most severe cases, Cushing's disease can be fatal.
Treatment Options
Treatment for Cushing's disease typically involves medication to help control the production of cortisol. There are different types of medication available, and your veterinarian will recommend the best option for your dog.
It is important to note that Cushing's disease is a serious condition that requires veterinary attention. If you suspect your dog may have Cushing's disease, it is essential to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.
