The first Pakistani scientist to win a Nobel Prize was Abdus Salam. He was a theoretical physicist who shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for their work on the electroweak force. Salam was born in Jhang, Pakistan, in 1926, and received his education at the Government College University Lahore and Cambridge University. He was a prominent figure in the development of theoretical physics and made significant contributions to the understanding of fundamental particles and forces.
However, his legacy in Pakistan is complex. Due to his Ahmadiyya Muslim faith, he faced discrimination and was largely ignored by the Pakistani government after his Nobel Prize win. Despite this, Salam's contributions to science and his impact on the global scientific community remain significant.