Understanding Cyclophoria
Cyclophoria is a type of eye misalignment where the eyes are rotated around their vertical axis. This rotation can be either inward (incyclophoria) or outward (excyclophoria).
How it Affects Vision
Unlike other eye misalignments, cyclophoria doesn't necessarily cause double vision. However, it can lead to:
- Headaches: Strain from trying to compensate for the misalignment.
- Eye fatigue: Constant effort to focus and maintain clear vision.
- Difficulty reading: Blurred or distorted text.
- Distorted perception of depth: Problems judging distances.
Causes of Cyclophoria
- Congenital: Present at birth.
- Acquired: Develops later in life due to:
- Eye muscle imbalance
- Neurological conditions
- Trauma
Diagnosis and Treatment
- Eye exam: An ophthalmologist can diagnose cyclophoria using various tests.
- Treatment: Depending on the severity, treatment options include:
- Prism lenses: Correct the eye rotation.
- Vision therapy: Exercises to strengthen eye muscles.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to adjust the eye muscles.
Living with Cyclophoria
- Regular eye exams: Monitor the condition and ensure proper treatment.
- Vision therapy: If recommended, follow the exercises diligently.
- Adaptive strategies: Use reading aids, adjust lighting, and take breaks during prolonged reading or computer use.
