Drunken gait, also known as ataxic gait, is a walking pattern that is characterized by unsteadiness, lack of coordination, and an uneven stride. It's often described as the way someone walks when they are intoxicated, hence the name "drunken gait." It's not always caused by alcohol consumption, though.
Here are some features of drunken gait:
- Wide base of support: The person tends to spread their feet farther apart to maintain balance.
- Unsteady steps: They may stumble or stagger, with their steps being inconsistent in length and direction.
- Swaying: The person may sway from side to side or back and forth.
- Difficulty turning: Turning can be challenging and may involve multiple steps or a wide arc.
Drunken gait can be caused by various factors, including:
- Alcohol intoxication: This is the most common cause of drunken gait.
- Cerebellar disorders: Damage to the cerebellum, a part of the brain that coordinates movement, can lead to this type of gait.
- Inner ear problems: Conditions affecting the inner ear, such as labyrinthitis, can cause dizziness and unsteadiness, resulting in a drunken gait.
- Peripheral neuropathy: Damage to the nerves in the legs and feet can impair muscle coordination, causing a staggering gait.
It is important to note that drunken gait can be a sign of a serious medical condition, so if you experience it frequently, it's crucial to consult a doctor.
