Configuring Active Directory (AD) in Windows Server 2016 involves several steps to establish a domain-based network infrastructure. Here's a breakdown of the process:
1. Prepare the Server
- Install Windows Server 2016: Begin by installing Windows Server 2016 on a dedicated server with sufficient resources.
- Ensure Network Connectivity: Configure the server's network settings and ensure it can connect to other devices on the network.
- Join the Workgroup: Initially, join the server to the existing workgroup.
2. Promote the Server to a Domain Controller
- Open Server Manager: Navigate to Server Manager and select "Add roles and features."
- Select Active Directory Domain Services: Choose "Active Directory Domain Services" from the list of features.
- Complete the Installation: Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation process.
3. Create a New Domain
- Open Active Directory Domain Services: Access the Active Directory Domain Services console.
- Create a New Forest: Select "New Forest" to create a new domain tree.
- Specify Domain Name: Enter the desired domain name (e.g., example.com) and follow the wizard's instructions.
4. Configure Domain Controller Options
- Set Forest and Domain Functional Levels: Choose the appropriate functional levels for the forest and domain to ensure compatibility with other systems.
- Configure DNS Settings: Set up DNS delegation and configure DNS records for the domain.
- Define Site and Subnet Information: Specify the network topology and subnet details for the domain.
5. Configure Domain Users and Groups
- Create User Accounts: Create user accounts for individual users and assign them appropriate permissions.
- Create Groups: Define groups to organize users and assign permissions to groups instead of individual users.
- Assign Permissions: Configure permissions for users and groups to access resources on the network.
6. Install and Configure Additional Features
- Install and configure other features: Depending on your needs, you may need to install and configure additional features like Group Policy Management, Certificate Services, or Active Directory Federation Services.
7. Test and Verify
- Test Functionality: Thoroughly test the functionality of the domain and ensure that all users and devices can access the necessary resources.
- Verify Configuration: Review the configuration settings to ensure they meet your requirements.
By following these steps, you can successfully configure Active Directory in Windows Server 2016. Remember to consult the official Microsoft documentation for detailed instructions and troubleshooting tips.
