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How Do I Find My Destination Server IP Address?

Published in Networking 3 mins read

Finding the destination server IP address depends on what you are trying to access. Here are a few scenarios and how to find the IP address:

Scenario 1: Accessing a Website

  1. Use a website lookup tool: Many online tools can quickly provide the IP address of a website. Simply enter the website's domain name (e.g., google.com) into the tool, and it will display the corresponding IP address. Popular options include:
  2. Use a command-line tool: If you are comfortable using a command-line interface, you can use the ping command to determine the IP address of a website. In your terminal or command prompt, type ping [website address] (e.g., ping google.com) and press Enter. The resulting output will display the IP address.

Scenario 2: Connecting to a Server via SSH

  1. Check your SSH configuration: Your SSH client configuration file (typically located in ~/.ssh/config) may already contain the IP address of the server you wish to connect to. Look for a section with the hostname of the server, and the HostName or Host directive should specify the IP address.
  2. Use a network monitoring tool: Tools like netstat or tcpdump can capture network traffic and show you the IP addresses of the servers you are connecting to.

Scenario 3: Accessing a Service on a Local Network

  1. Use a network scanner: Network scanners like nmap or Angry IP Scanner can scan your local network and identify the IP addresses of all connected devices, including servers.
  2. Check your network configuration: Your local network configuration may contain a list of devices and their IP addresses. This information can be found in your router's settings or network management software.

Scenario 4: Finding the IP Address of a Specific Service

  1. Use a port scanner: Port scanners like nmap can scan a specific IP address or range of addresses and identify the ports that are open. This information can help you determine if a specific service is running on the server and the corresponding IP address.

Remember that IP addresses can change over time, so it's always a good idea to check for updates if you need to access a specific server.

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