The answer to this question depends on which mythology you are referring to. There are many cultures with female deities associated with the sun, each with their own unique stories and attributes. Here are a few prominent examples:
Greek Mythology
-
Helios: While often depicted as male, Helios was a Titan who personified the sun. He drove his chariot, the Sun Chariot, across the sky each day, bringing light to the world.
-
Selene: The Greek goddess of the moon, Selene, is sometimes associated with the sun, as she was the sister of Helios and Eos, the goddess of dawn.
Roman Mythology
- Sol: The Roman equivalent of Helios, Sol was a male deity who personified the sun. However, Sol was often depicted with a female figure, Sol Invictus, who represented the unconquered sun.
Egyptian Mythology
- Ra: The Egyptian sun god, Ra, was a prominent figure in their mythology. While often depicted as male, Ra was sometimes represented as a female deity known as Sekhmet, the fierce lion goddess.
Other Mythologies
-
Amaterasu: In Japanese mythology, Amaterasu is the goddess of the sun and the most important deity in the Shinto religion.
-
Solstice: In Norse mythology, Solstice was a giantess who personified the sun.
These are just a few examples of female goddesses associated with the sun in various mythologies. It's important to note that the specific attributes and stories of these deities vary widely depending on the culture and time period.