Hera, the queen of the gods in Greek mythology, was known for her jealousy and for punishing Zeus's lovers.
Hera's anger stemmed from Zeus's numerous affairs and the many demigods born from these unions. She often sought revenge on both the women and the children.
Examples of Hera's punishments include:
- Turning Io into a cow: Hera transformed Io, a priestess Zeus was in love with, into a cow. She then sent a gadfly to torment Io, forcing her to wander the earth.
- Sending a serpent to attack Leto: Hera sent a giant serpent to attack Leto, who was pregnant with Zeus's twins, Apollo and Artemis. Leto fled to the island of Delos, where she finally gave birth.
- Punishing Heracles: Hera punished Heracles, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, by sending him on a series of impossible tasks, known as the Twelve Labors.
While Hera's punishments were often harsh, they were not always successful. Zeus often intervened to protect his lovers and their children.
Hera's actions highlight the themes of jealousy, revenge, and the power dynamics within the Olympian pantheon. They also offer insights into the complexities of love, family, and morality in ancient Greek mythology.