The difference between a queen and a queen consort lies in their relationship to the reigning monarch.
Queen
A queen is a female monarch who rules in her own right. She has inherited the throne, typically through a line of succession, and holds the highest position of power in the kingdom.
- Examples:
- Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
- Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
- Queen Mary I of England
- Queen Elizabeth I of England
Queen Consort
A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king. She holds no official power or authority, but she is recognized as the king's partner and enjoys a position of high social standing.
- Examples:
- Queen Camilla, wife of King Charles III of the United Kingdom
- Queen Mary, wife of King George V of the United Kingdom
- Queen Alexandra, wife of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom
Key Differences:
- Power: A queen holds power as the reigning monarch, while a queen consort does not.
- Authority: A queen has authority over the kingdom, while a queen consort does not.
- Succession: A queen can pass on the throne to her heir, while a queen consort cannot.
In essence, a queen is a monarch in her own right, while a queen consort is simply the wife of a king.