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How Do I Create a Virtual Device in Flutter?

Published in Mobile Development 2 mins read

You can't directly create a "virtual device" in Flutter itself. Flutter is a UI framework, not an emulator or simulator. However, you can use Flutter to build applications that run on virtual devices created by tools like Android Studio or Xcode.

Here's how to create a virtual device for your Flutter app:

1. Choose Your Platform

  • Android: Use the Android Virtual Device (AVD) Manager within Android Studio.
  • iOS: Use the Xcode simulator.

2. Set Up Your Development Environment

  • Android:
  • iOS:
    • Install Xcode from the Mac App Store.
    • Ensure you have a valid Apple developer account.

3. Create a Virtual Device

  • Android:
    • Open Android Studio and go to "Tools" > "AVD Manager".
    • Click "Create Virtual Device".
    • Choose your device type, system image, and other settings.
    • Click "Finish".
  • iOS:
    • Open Xcode and go to "Window" > "Devices and Simulators".
    • Click the "+" button to create a new simulator.
    • Choose your device type and iOS version.

4. Run Your Flutter App

  • Android:
    • In Android Studio, click the "Run" button or press Shift+F10.
    • Select your newly created AVD as the target device.
  • iOS:
    • In Xcode, choose your simulator from the "Devices and Simulators" window.
    • Run your Flutter app.

Now you can test your Flutter application on a virtual device, allowing you to simulate different screen sizes, device orientations, and platform behaviors.

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