Milk, particularly breast milk, has been shown to influence DNA methylation patterns in infants, which can affect gene expression. This epigenetic modification doesn't alter the underlying DNA sequence but can impact how genes are read and utilized.
- Breast milk: Studies suggest that breast milk contains factors that can modify DNA methylation in infants, potentially contributing to their overall health and development.
- Dairy products: Some research suggests that dairy products like whey and casein might affect colonic DNA damage, but more research is needed to confirm these findings.
- Mycotoxins in milk: Mycotoxins are fungal toxins that can contaminate milk. Some mycotoxins have been shown to be genotoxic, meaning they can damage DNA and potentially increase the risk of cancer.
It's important to note that the impact of milk on DNA is complex and still being studied. While some evidence suggests potential effects, more research is needed to understand the mechanisms and long-term implications.
