The German army soldiers, like any soldiers, feared many things. However, they often expressed particular fear of Soviet soldiers, especially during World War II.
Here's why:
- Ruthlessness: Soviet soldiers were known for their ferocity and relentless fighting style, often pushing forward even in the face of heavy losses. This was partly due to the brutal nature of the war on the Eastern Front, where the Soviets were fighting for their very survival.
- Numbers: The Soviet Union had a massive army, and the Germans were constantly outnumbered. This made it difficult to achieve decisive victories and led to a sense of dread about the sheer volume of enemy forces.
- Winter Warfare: The harsh winter conditions on the Eastern Front played a significant role in the German army's fear. The Soviets were better adapted to fighting in the cold, and the Germans suffered heavy losses from frostbite and exposure.
- Ideology: The ideological conflict between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union added an extra layer of fear. The Germans believed they were fighting against a communist threat, which added to the perceived danger of their enemies.
While the Soviets were a significant source of fear, German soldiers also feared other threats, such as:
- Allied air power: Allied bombing raids inflicted heavy casualties and disrupted German logistics and communications.
- Guerilla warfare: Partisan groups in occupied territories engaged in sabotage and ambushes, making it difficult for the German army to maintain control.
- Their own leadership: In the later stages of the war, many German soldiers lost faith in their leadership and feared being sent into hopeless battles.
The fear of the Soviet soldiers was a complex issue, influenced by a combination of military, ideological, and psychological factors. It played a significant role in shaping the course of World War II on the Eastern Front.
