The term "BRAC policy" refers to the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) program in the United States. This program is a process for closing or realigning military bases to improve efficiency and reduce costs. The BRAC Commission is an independent body appointed by the President and tasked with recommending base closures or realignments to the Secretary of Defense.
How does the BRAC process work?
- Identification of Potential Closures: The Department of Defense (DoD) identifies potential bases for closure or realignment based on criteria like operational efficiency, strategic needs, and cost-effectiveness.
- Recommendations by the BRAC Commission: The independent BRAC Commission reviews the DoD's recommendations and makes its own recommendations to the President.
- Presidential Decision: The President reviews the BRAC Commission's recommendations and makes a final decision on which bases to close or realign.
- Implementation: The DoD implements the President's decision, including closing bases, transferring personnel, and disposing of assets.
Impact of BRAC on Communities
BRAC has a significant impact on the communities where military bases are located. The closure or realignment of a base can lead to:
- Job losses: Military personnel, civilian employees, and contractors lose their jobs.
- Economic downturn: The local economy suffers as businesses lose customers and revenue.
- Population decline: Residents may leave the community as jobs and opportunities disappear.
- Property value decline: Real estate values may decrease due to the closure of the base.
BRAC in Recent Years
The most recent BRAC round was completed in 2005. Since then, there have been discussions about another round, but no decisions have been made. However, the DoD continues to review its base structure and make adjustments as needed.
